彦部家屋敷
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国の重文になった「彦部家屋敷」
(彦部敏郎)
Hikobe private residence -
an important national cultural asset (Toshiroh Hikobe)
桐生市広沢町六丁目
Hirosawa-cho 6-chome Kiryu-city
(0277)52-6596

 茶臼山と並ぶ手臼山の東麓、2万600平方メートルの敷地に、江戸時代初期に建築された母屋と中期の長屋門、末期の隠居屋、文庫、穀倉の5棟が立つ。

 母屋は現存する東日本有数の民家。彦部加賀守信勝の屋敷跡は中世のもの。屋敷は東西130メートル、南北120メートルの単郭平城で南、東、北に土居と濠(ごう)、東北角に櫓台(やぐらだい)跡、その近くに搦手(からめて)虎口、南面の追っ手に長屋門、西北角に八幡祠がある。

 信勝は本貫は奥州。近藤前嗣に従って桐生に来た戦国期の桐生衆の重鎮で、金山の由良成繁に従った。屋敷は昭和51年に県史跡。4年8月、国の重文に指定された。彦部さんが保存する古文書「仁田山紬注文書」は市の重文。

 Located at the eastern foot of Mts. Chausu and Teusu on a 20,600 square meter site are the remains of the Nobukatsu Hikobekagamori mansion. Dating from Japan's Middle Ages, the building is 130 meters from east to west with a 120 meter half wall running south-north on the west side. A mud wall and moat protect the structure to the south, north and east.

  In the north-east corner are the remains of a watchtower and nearby is the rear emergency exit. On the south side is a tenement house gate and, in the north-west corner, a small shrine. Nobukatsu, a permanent resident of Tohoku, came to Kiryuu in war time as a follower of Zenji kondoh to become a respected leader of the people.

  Later he served Narishige Yura of Kanayama. His residence was designated a prefectural historical site in 1976 and an important national cultural asset in August, 1992. The old document 'Nitayamatubugi-Tyumonsyo', preserved by Hikobe, is an important cultural asset of the city.

  Five newer structures share the same site as the mansion ruins. One of the most eminent private homes in eastern Japan, the main building was constructed in early Edo, the tenement house gate in the middle of the period and the seniors' residence, library and granary in late Edo.

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